Our work / Publications

Tackling open research questions

Papers, presentations and technical contributions from FAIR AERO and its team.

Published work and earlier team contributions are listed with their original authors. Forthcoming entries identify their submission status; acceptance is not implied.

2027
Forthcoming / FAR 2027

Effect of Aerodynamic Model Fidelity on Fluid–Structure Interaction Predictions for Ram-Air Parachutes

Tom Lolies, Julien Amitrano, Guillermo Fernandez, Kaoane Jondeau, Corentin Tran

ESA FAR 2027 · Abstract submitted · Acceptance and final paper pending

Comparing aerodynamic model fidelity within coupled ram-air canopy simulations to support performance assessment and precision-recovery studies. Based on the submitted abstract; not yet a published paper.

Publication link will be added when available.
2026
Conference paper / AIAA-2026-3850

From 2D Cutting Patterns to 3D Numerical Sewing and Modeling of Ram-Air Canopies using GENEPI

Tom Lolies, Guillermo Fernandez, Kaoane Jondeau

28th AIAA Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Conference · London

A manufacturing-aware route from production panels and seam topology to a simulation-ready canopy.

2026
Presentation / AWEC 2026

A Multi-Fidelity FSI Simulation Strategy for the Design of Ram-Air Parafoil Wings

Tom Lolies, Guillermo Fernandez, Kaoane Jondeau

11th International Airborne Wind Energy Conference · Porto

Choosing aerodynamic and structural modelling detail to balance computational cost and engineering evidence.

2025
Industry standard / PMA Standard · Material changes

Material Changes in Paragliders

Fred Pieri, Pierre-Yves Alloix, Tom Lolies, Torsten Siegel, Wojtek Domański, Yann Huntzinger

Paraglider Manufacturers Association · V 2025.12.1 · Published 16 December 2025

Criteria for replacing canopy fabrics while preserving airworthiness, covering fabric and glider mass, material strength, service history and flight-test requirements. Tom is credited in the source as “Tom Lollies” (Skywalk, previously BGD).

2024
Industry standard / PMA Standard · Periodical inspection

Periodical Inspection of Paragliders

Christian Proschek, Fred Pieri, Charles Aubert, Arne Wehrlin, Ary Carlos Pradi, Laurent Chiabaut, Günther Wöhrl, Tom Lolies

Paraglider Manufacturers Association · V 2024.12.1 · Tom credited at BGD

Industry guidance on inspecting used paragliders: visual condition, line strength and geometry, fabric porosity and tear strength. A team contribution predating FAIR AERO.

2022
Conference paper / AIAA-2022-2752

A Fluid Structure Interaction Methodology to design Paragliders and Parachutes

Tom Lolies, Miguel Charlotte, Nicolas Gourdain

26th AIAA Aerodynamic Decelerator Systems Technology Conference · Toulouse

A coupled numerical methodology for ram-air wings, connecting canopy mechanics and aerodynamic prediction. Team research predating FAIR AERO.

2021
Conference paper / 10.23967/membranes.2021.037

Wall Modeled Immersed Boundary Lattice Boltzmann Method for the Fluid-Structure Interaction of Ram-Air Parachutes and Paragliders

Tom Lolies, Nicolas Gourdain, Miguel Charlotte, Herve Belloc

Structural Membranes 2021 · Wind Engineering and Fluid–Structure Interaction

Immersed-boundary and lattice-Boltzmann methods for coupled ram-air wing simulations. Team research predating FAIR AERO.

2020
Conference paper / FP48-AERO2020-lolies

Towards an Immersed Boundary Lattice-Boltzmann method coupled to a Mass Spring system for the Fluid-Structure Interaction of Ram-Air wings

Tom Lolies, Nicolas Gourdain, Miguel Charlotte, Herve Belloc

55th 3AF International Conference on Applied Aerodynamics · Poitiers · 23–25 March 2020

A research framework coupling a mass–spring textile model with immersed-boundary lattice-Boltzmann aerodynamics. The paper discusses numerical integration, boundary treatment and preliminary coupled simulations. Team research predating FAIR AERO.

2019
Journal article / 10.1007/s42496-019-00017-2

Numerical Methods for Efficient Fluid–Structure Interaction Simulations of Paragliders

Tom Lolies, Nicolas Gourdain, Miguel Charlotte, Herve Belloc, Bruce Goldsmith

Aerotecnica Missili & Spazio · Volume 98, pages 221–229 · Published 30 July 2019

Cloth dynamics for paraglider development and exploratory immersed-boundary/lattice-Boltzmann FSI. Team research predating FAIR AERO.

2027 / RESEARCH IN PREPARATION

THE NEXT QUESTIONS.

Planned research topics, alongside the FAR submission.

Working topics below are not published papers. Final titles, author lists and conference submissions will be added as they are confirmed.

Flight-performance measurements

Five-hole probe measurements for glide-ratio assessment.

2027 / PLANNED RESEARCH

Flying-shape characterisation

LiDAR measurement and reconstruction of paraglider geometry.

2027 / PLANNED RESEARCH

Inflatable-wing mechanics

Leading-edge bladder modelling for wind-assisted propulsion wings.

2027 / PLANNED RESEARCH

Manufacturing-aware simulation

Virtual Sewing as the connection between production patterns and the assembled numerical wing.

2027 / PLANNED RESEARCH
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